Quinquina, an aromatised wine, is a variety of apéritif wine. Traditionally quinquinas contain cinchona bark, which provides quinine. Quinine was used in treating malaria. Americano is considered either a subclass of quinquina, or a separate variety of apéritif. Americano uses gentian root as the primary ingredient for flavoring and bitterness. Courtesy "Wikimedia Commons":http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Plakat_Cheret_95.jpgFrench poster. Author: Jules Chéret (died 1932). Datum: 1895. This image (or other media file) is in the public domain because its copyright has expired. This applies to the United States, Australia, the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 70 years. "Other works on Redbubble attributed to Jules Cheret":http://www.redbubble.com/shop/Jules+Cheret "Other works on Redbubble attributed to 1880s":http://www.redbubble.com/shop/1880s "Other works on Redbubble attributed to Quinquina":http://www.redbubble.com/shop/quinquina For more information on Jules Chéret see "Wikipedia":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Ch%C3%A9ret Click the links to see all of my Redbubble "Vintage Advertising Paintings":http://redbubble.com/people/taiche/portfolio/vintage_advertising+painting , "Vintage Advertising":http://redbubble.com/people/taiche/portfolio/vintage_advertising+photography, "Vintage Advertising Greeting Cards":http://redbubble.com/people/taiche/shop/vintage_advertising+greeting-cards , "Vintage Advertising Stickers":http://redbubble.com/people/taiche/shop/vintage_advertising+stickers, "Vintage Advertising Tees":http://redbubble.com/people/taiche/shop/vintage_advertising+t-shirts. !http://ih1.redbubble.net/avatar.203537.60x60.jpg!:http://www.redbubble.com/people/arttowear !http://ih2.redbubble.net/image.13728185.2942/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:http://www.zazzle.com/taiche?rf=238616195033801520 !http://ih0.redbubble.net/image.13728168.2933/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:http://www.3drose.com/Apron/Apron-apr.html !http://ih3.redbubble.net/image.13728159.2914/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:http://tracey-harringtonsimpson.artistwebsites.com/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- !http://ih3.redbubble.net/image.13728036.2837/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:http://twitter.com/taicheUK !http://ih2.redbubble.net/image.13728046.2856/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/profile.php?id=693906194&ref=profile !http://ih2.redbubble.net/image.13728065.2864/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:http://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=72505791&locale=en_US&trk=tab_pro !http://ih3.redbubble.net/image.13728014.2834/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:http://taiche-femalecontemporaryart.blogspot.com/ !http://ih0.redbubble.net/image.13728076.2868/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:http://femalecontemporaryart.tumblr.com !http://ih3.redbubble.net/image.13728052.2860/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:taiche40@gmail.com !http://ih1.redbubble.net/image.13728104.2882/flat,60x60,075,t.jpg!:taiche40@hotmail.com *My Images Do Not Belong To The Public Domain. All images are copyright © taiche. All Rights Reserved. Copying, altering, displaying or redistribution of any of these images without written permission from the artist is strictly prohibited !http://ih1.redbubble.net/work.5032326.1.flat,550x550,075,f.my-free-copyright.jpg!