Soxy Fleming


first pinhole and coffee shots

Today Fleur and I made our pinhole match box cameras and set off to try them out. I was using old b & w but Fleur was using old colour print film. This evening I went for it with the coffee developer and actually came up with some images. I searched out a few recipes but made mine up in the end. It is like magic. Even though my scanner is not designed to cope with bad negatives we have these to show. I have learnt a few things about light proofing my matchbox and I’m ready to run out and get some more b & w film and coffee. What fun!

and now for the biscuit tin, paper and coffee pictures

  • George Swann

    George Swann

    You are amazing Soxy (and Fleur) of course, I really think these are fantastic, I haven’t got round to trying this yet!!

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    George the little matchbox camera is very easy to make and so cute! I’ll be interested to see how these negs come up in a proper scanner….a friend has offered to scan them for me. I was just using garden variety flat bed scanner with a piece of glass over the negs. Then they look like nothing until fiddled with in photoshop. Fleur is a complete wizz at this. you must give it a try!

  • mmargot

    mmargot

    Oh, my!
    You can have breakfast and do film with the same “food groups!”
    YaY, Fleur and Soxy!

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    is there a coffee group??

  • mmargot

    mmargot

    Yes, there is [was?] a coffee group; but don’t know about a pinhole developing coffee group!

  • jemimalovesbigted

    jemimalovesbigted

    they look amazing!!!! what a brilliant job you both did… Oh and thank you for my little package, what a lovely suprise =D

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    I have a lot to learn but I’m hooked on the magic! I woke up thinking of ways to improve the camera and would even like to try some larger film. glad you liked your surprise!

  • jemimalovesbigted

    jemimalovesbigted

    can you tell us what you recipe consisted of, I would love to give it a go..

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    The other problem was that I have three developing tanks and I tried one out but I got it wet so I had to use a different one….and it worked in a different way so when I had the film loaded and the developer in the twiddler wouldn’t twiddle like it had in the first one! ggrr sorted that out now

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    I used 12 and a half ounces of luke warm water to dissolve 6 heaped teaspoons of instant coffee then added 3 heaped teaspoons of washing soda….I read a few recipes which varied a bit. Seems its the ratio of the two rather than the strength though I might alter it next time. I really can’t tell until I see the negs properly scanned. They don’t have much contrast and yet with enough photoshopping the images appeared. They were 5 second exposures so there is likely to be camera movement even though I did try to find supports. I used vinegar as stop bath and my ancient bottle of hypam to fix (mixed by mistake to stronger than suggested). I was wondering if a drop of detergent in the final washing helps keep the negs clean?
    I also lost my last two shots as I was having trouble loading the last bit of film onto the spiral and had to cut it off a bit short. any hints would be appreciated!

  • Jo O'Brien

    Jo O'Briencommunity ambassador

    this is so inspiring

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    I’m so pleased this inspired you Jo. I was inspired by the rb community journal. It was a great thing for Fleur to do too…I had a visitor arrive half way through making the cameras and Fleur just carried on following the instructions to make her camera. It can be a bit grubby, but I made lots of first time mistakes which I won’t make next time!

  • RebeccaT

    RebeccaT

    This is fantastic Soxy! – what a fun science pjoject…I must try it! – time to get out the labcoats and safety goggles! :).

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    thing is, it’s all quite safe. There is a substitute I need to get for the fixer but for now I’ll use the very old bottle I have. Do have a go. The matchbox fits perfectly with the size of the film though the cardboard quality is a bit hairy and I have been having trouble cutting it. Still that’s all part of the charm

  • Tania Rose

    Tania Rose

    awesome and exciting!
    you rock!

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    nice to see you Tania! yep it’s exciting!

  • Juilee  Pryor

    Juilee Pryor

    omg this is unbeleiveably amazing Soxy…. how fabulous and those images are fantastic… really fantastic… can you write a bit more on how you did this? well done top marks and all that….. very impessive

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    thanks Juilee, I’m glad you got here. I just followed the instructions for making the pinhole camera with the matchbox – the link is at the top. You need to be careful not to get the tape stuck to the film or it won’t wind on. Also plenty of tape where the canister meets the matchbox…I had a light leak there which didn’t effect my negs but only because I was winding on about twice as much as I needed to. Fleur put the little clicker on as in the instructions, so simple but it really works.

    I used 12 and a half ounces of luke warm water to dissolve 6 heaped teaspoons of instant coffee then added 3 heaped teaspoons of washing soda….I read a few recipes which varied a bit. Seems its the ratio of the two rather than the strength though I might alter it next time. I developed for 30 minutes. I really can’t tell until I see the negs properly scanned. They don’t have much contrast and yet with enough photoshopping the images appeared. Fleur is the expert at this but I soon got the hang of it. I scanned them on the flat bed scanner with the lid open and a sheet of glass pressed down firmly. I can only scan at 600dpi so they are small images. They look like nothing much but wack them in photoshop adjust the levels to bring up a bit of detail and then brightness and contrast…it’s a just a matter of trial and error. Fleur managed to get the first one to where it is here and then I managed a better one of the car than she had done.
    They were 5 second exposures so there is likely to be camera movement even though I did try to find supports. I used vinegar as stop bath and my ancient bottle of hypam to fix (mixed by mistake to stronger than suggested). I was wondering if a drop of detergent in the final washing helps keep the negs clean?
    Anyway I’ll be doing this again for sure and I’ll post more journals as I learn things. It is very exciting ground and the only way I was ever going to get into Black and white!

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    It’s a bit of a guess what you are framing and of course the exposures….I just followed what I had read…100asa film, 5 seconds for overcast conditions. Apparently full sun requires about 1 or two seconds and they talk about 15 to 30 minutes for indoor shots.
    The shutter is super primitive so I put a marker on it so I knew when I had completely uncovered the pinhole. And supports are essential. I am going to try a tripod with a big blob of plasticine.

  • Juilee  Pryor

    Juilee Pryor

    this is so exciting to read about…. you have done really well… they would scan better in a film scanner for sure and you can get the dpi right up to 3600 easily which would help….. and all the exposure times are going to be trial and error depending on the amount of light. But what you have done is so exciting…. I’m so impressed and I’ve done lots and lots of pinholing with all sorts of mental cameras….. so when I’m impressed believe me that I’m impressed….. :)

    maybe you can hold the camera in a little vise clamp…. clamp one end to a balastrade or somesuch and have matchbox in the vise bit? just keep playing about with it …. the results you have achieved so far are really something else and for a first go…. wow….!!!

    and yes so some journal as you go along with it for sure….. share the love and all that….. wouldn’t it be good to have a pinhole meet up sometime….. I actually have a Holga pinhole camera somewhere and some 120 film in the fridge…. your making me want to take it out for a little bit of an outing somewhere nice and have a playaround with it….... wonderful….. clever you….:)

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    thanks Juilee you make me feel like a real fotographer!
    I have a friend who will scan them for me but I just had to have a go myself! another thought I had was to put them in slide mounts and photograph the projected image (great to have old technology in the cupboard)
    Seems that even though the negs don’t have much contrast there is still a lot of detail hidden there and the fiddling in PS gets it out for you. Have you done any larger format pinhole? I wouldn’t mind trying that

  • Juilee  Pryor

    Juilee Pryor

    hi Soxy and never for one minute doubt that you are a real fotographer…. plenty of folks out there with all the gear and no idea…. takes real passion to go the whole hog like this…. your getting right in to the art of the craft which is were the truth of it is…. to catch light in a little tiny box and bring it into being with coffee and washing soda is the mark of a true artisan and that puts you in a whole other league…. get you friend to scan the negs in their film scanner and see how they look …. also the slide mount thing then photo them is also a wild idea … espically as you can stand in the projections and let the image fall on your white tee shirt and all sorts of crazy things like that….. go for it darlin…..

    my largest pinhole camera is made from an old 10×8 inch paper box and it works wonderfully well…. the neg are paper of course and being that large yeild very high quality images which I then contact print to make postives but they can also be scanned on a flat bed….. but I need to be in close proximity to a wet darkroom… which is OK I have all the stuff and can set up really quickly…..

    I’m moving back into a holga frame of mind though and haven’t really given the holga pinhole the time and love it deserves… that might be the next thing for me…. and I’m also into formatting sequences of images into grids and such like and that could be a lot of fun to play around with….. shooting in such a way as to create contact sheet mosaics…... I’ve done it with 35mm and it’s way fun and very creative but now I want to try it with 120….

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    paper negs sound good. I have a pile of old paper that should work and the boxes. I can improvise a darkroom with the bits and pieces I have….if you can give me a hint or two about hole size, exposures lalala…I’ll do some googling on it too. surely the hole needs to be further away from the paper than the standard thickness of the box? in fact I may even be able to do some maths on that one…oh it is fun!

  • Juilee  Pryor

    Juilee Pryor

    I think I have some sort of awfully complicated table that gives the pinhole size as a ratio of the depth of the camera… but I’ll have to hunt it down…. bascially stick to about .3mm and you’ll be pretty safe…. one of the best pinholes I have is a 5×7 paper box but it was for a box of 100 sheets so it’s quite deep…. excellent camera and a good sized box…. paper makes really great negs as well and you can flaff about in the darkroom to bring them up to speed…. but for all around out and aboutness you can’t beat a good old SLR converted to pinhole…. and once you have the aperture down… you can take it to all sorts of interesting places and shot a whole roll before needing to process it which means you don’t have to stop and process every sheet of paper before moving on to the next exposure….. your matchbox camera looks pretty good like that…. maybe just do a few more rolls with that and do lots of bracketing with exposure times….. your images so far are so exciting…... and with access to a film scanner…. you’ll be cooking with gas in no time…...:)

  • Duncan Waldron

    Duncan Waldron

    This is outrageous, Soxy! Well done for having a go. I believe that the humble matchbox pinhole-cam was used during WWII as a spy camera, so done well, it can be so much more than it appears. I’m also fascinated by the coffee developing, and have been thinking about trying it with paper negs (finally found the camera that went missing before WPPD).

    I’ve got a table of pinhole sizes at rainydays.com.au/priv/pinhole/pinhole_sizes.jpg. There are many formulae for calculating the best pinhole size, but the one I use is: take the square root of the focal length, and divide that by 25. So, for a 100mm focal length, sq root is 10 … divided by 25 is 0.4mm. I’ve made an Excel sheet with calculators for size and exposure; if you’re interested, I’ll tidy them up a bit, and put them online too.

    My first attempt at pinhole (30-odd years ago) was with a 126 cartridge; the hole was probably much too big, and I didn’t go much further, but it was a lot of fun trying. Since then I’ve built various cameras, from an 8-inch diameter mailing tube giant to a 35mm film canister.

    Here’s the wee film canister:

    ...and here’s an image taken with it:

    (hope you don’t mind my pics in your journal)

    The drawback is, it just takes one exposure, but it’s a 10-hole length of film, wrapped around the back of the canister, which has been cut away at the front to half its depth to give a very wide angle of view. Heck, I should journal this… Anyway, I got around the lack of weight by attaching it to another canister filled with washers. It is certainly heavy enough not to move in a breeze, so you could try something like that with yours.

    Look forward to seeing more pics – especially if you can scan them as Juilee suggests.

  • Soxy Fleming

    Soxy Fleming

    thanks Duncan! yes you must write a journal too. Today I have been making a large format camera out of a biscuit tin. It will take 5 by 7 sheets of photographic paper. I think I am going to have to go and buy some chemicals…..do you really think the coffee developer might work for paper as well as film?
    I have a truly ancient bottle of agfa multicontrast….it has a lot of crystals….but reading on line someone suggested that this particular developer lasted for two days after the sun turned supernova! so I’m tempted to give it a go. The paper I will be using is also very old so I don’t think I shall be wasting much just by giving it a go. Go ahead and journal your tables and experiences and feel free to add a link here…this is exciting stuff!

  • Duncan Waldron

    Duncan Waldron

    do you really think the coffee developer might work for paper as well as film?

    Of course. The dev time and mixture might need to be different than for film, but the basic principle is the same. Re crystallized dev: there’s certainly little to lose by having a go, but if a significant component is crystallizing out of solution, then the characteristics will change. Can’t be any worse than coffe though ;-)

    I could kick myself for throwing out some old paper a few years ago. I wasn’t really thinking photography then, let alone pinhole, so out it went. Still have some old 120 film though, which I’ll save for a good opportunity.

    It certainly is exciting – I couldn’t agree more!

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    The ironic thing about all this? I have just installed CS4….hardly used it, got distracted by primitive technology! anyway I know I’ll be needing it when I get my pinhole pics into digital format.
    So in general my coffee developer might need to be stronger do you think for paper? what about keeping and re-using the coffee mixture, do you think it could still work for a few days?

  • Duncan Waldron

    Duncan Waldron

    So in general my coffee developer might need to be stronger do you think for paper? what about keeping and re-using the coffee mixture, do you think it could still work for a few days?

    Possibly. Paper dev is usually a more fierce brew than for film, but you might just need to vary the ratio of coffee to soda. However, having a softer process with paper wouldn’t be a bad idea, as it’s inherently a higher-contrast, material than film. Re-using? I had wondered about that. There’s only one way to find out… With some conventional dev, you can use a replenishment method, whereby you use the dev, throw some away and top up with replenisher. Again, you’d have to try to find out. There’s probably a good weekend’s project in here :)

  • Steph Tout

    Steph Tout

    These are so gorgeous and atmospheric, and I just love your use of coffee developing solution! Inspiring indeedy, and I can’t wait to see some more :)

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    Steph take a look at my triumph! my recent uploads….paper negs exposed in a biscuit tin and developed in the coffee solution! here

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    and thank you for the lovely comments! I’m just in love with all of this!

  • Duncan Waldron

    Duncan Waldron

    Further to the comments about re-using the coffee, I went searching last night and found this blog post, that says the coffee/soda mix must be used within 30 minutes. I suppose if you leave it any longer, it’ll go bitter…

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    thanks for that. I’m thinking of trying it warm for paper…(cream and sugar??)

  • Duncan Waldron

    Duncan Waldron

    ... mine’s black, with a pinch of cinnamon – or a dash of whisky, or brandy, or… ;-)

  • Soxy Fleming replied

    I’m just having a black East Timor organic made with plunger….and I’m considering saving used coffee grounds….I have a feeling there is a fair bit of caffeine still in them

  • Duncan Waldron

    Duncan Waldron

    I’ll be making a plunged Global Café Direct fairtrade organic later – it’s a tasty brew. Maybe I’ll start saving the grounds as well, and see if they can be used. It’s a good excuse to drink more of the stuff :-)

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