The Human Canvas: Tim the Tattoo Man

Image Source: Wim Delvoye

“I sat on a box in Tasmania, motionless for 500 hours. But it is not performance art because I am no artist. I am an artwork. When I die my skin will be removed, framed and given to the owner at that time.”
The practice of tattooing is more 5000 years old. Google tells us this. Whilst the idea has stayed the same, the motivations of the practice are more varied now than ever. Some willing subscribers will canvas themselves for no other reason than a drunken desire. Others will get inked out of love, fashion or to announce their rebellion – but there are other reasons.
Throughout the 1990s, Belgian neo-conceptual artist Wim Delvoye began a new body of work based around the idea of tattooing pigs and went about setting up a live art farm in Beijing. Part of the point was to watch the pigs literally grow in value. It was a piece that was only exaggerated by a subject’s eventual death. The inevitable conclusion of such an exploration took place in 2006 when 35 year old Swiss-born Londoner Tim Steiner volunteered to be marked and included in Wim’s touring exhibition, offering his back as a canvas for Wim. For a reported $205,000 the work itself, the literal skin on Tim’s back, was sold to a German collector. Recently I had the pleasure of speaking with Tim about art, death and the most aberrant contract you’ll ever encounter.
How did you come to meet and be involved with Wim? Were you familiar with his work?

Photo Credit: MONA and Remi Chauvin.
In 2006 Wim was part of a group show in the Zurich gallery, de Pury & Luxembourg. My girlfriend was working there and he approached her, saying that he was looking for a human being that he could do the same thing with as with his pigs. He wondered if she knew anyone and because I had a few tattoos she called me and told me one of her artists was looking for a person to tattoo and sell.
At the time I didn’t even know that she was speaking of Wim (whose work I loved for years), but I agreed immediately. It sounded wild, different and in today’s art world it was about time that a person was turned into a commodity.
Did you have to think about it for long before agreeing? What were some of the considerations you were wrestling with? What was it that made you say yes?
I agreed immediately. Didn’t think too much at all. Sounded like an extraordinary experience. Once in a lifetime type thing. No thoughts, just did it. I think sometimes life throws stuff at you and you just have to go with it.
Part of your contract requires you to exhibit the work three times a year, in public and private shows, in different corners of the world. That means travelling to the other side of the world to sit facing the corner with your shirt off all day. How does it feel to be on display like this? At the time are you conscious of the fact that you’re being viewed as a piece of art?
It all depends on where I’m on show. At times I’ve felt extremely vulnerable and naked. At MONA I felt amazing. They all took such good care of me that I never worried. At the beginning of every show I’m very nervous, but with time I just disappear in my head. The music I listen to really helps because the world around me disappears and I have no clue what’s going on. I love doing it / I hate doing it. It’s everything at once.

Image Source: Wim Delvoye
It’s been a couple of years since the initial sale. Has your perspective or philosophy behind the work and your choice to be involved in it changed from when you first agreed to being tattooed?
Yes. The project and I have both grown. At the start I felt like a clown at times, but now there seems to be a certain amount of acceptance from the art-scene for what we’ve done. Makes it easier. MONA and the Louvre were extremely important for me. I always felt that this thing was ‘big’, but it feels good to get recognition from the professionals.
Do you find yourself reflecting on the fact that you’ve ultimately been bought as a piece of art? Does it change how you see yourself or what ’art’ is?
I see no difference between what I do and anyone who has a contract for the job they do. Art is an idea. Everything is an idea, a concept, a limited understanding. I’ve learned that I, and basically everyone and everything else, am looking for answers to questions we don’t really understand yet. My spectrum has broadened. I have experienced amazing things because of this project. I’ve seen myself from new angles and am simply enjoying the bizarre intensity of it all.
Have you ever regretted your involvement?
No. I’ve had pretty desperate moments, but never regretted it.

Image Source: Tim Steiner
Perhaps one of the most interesting things about the sale of the work is what happens after death. Can you talk me through what happens and how you’ve reflected upon this?
When I die my skin will be removed, framed and given to the owner at that time. Of all the things that have to do with this piece, that aspect interests me the least. I’m dead. No longer here. Who cares. I’m an organ donor and my back is just skin. I used to find it cool that I’ll be remembered, but Wim will be remembered, not me. It’s a Wim Delvoye work, not a Tim Steiner. And that’s just fine.

Photo Credit: MONA.
I’m interested to know more about the person that purchased the work. Was it important to you who it was that was ‘buying you’? Did you meet them before or have you since? What did you talk about?
When the project started there was a German art collector from Hamburg called Rik Reinking who worked on different exhibitions at de Pury & Luxembourg gallery in Zurich. We met and got along splendidly. Once the piece was completed and for sale I contacted him and offered it to him. The idea took some getting used to for Rik, but eventually he agreed and the piece was sold to him. It was after a conversation he had with another collector who told him ‘this piece carries the signature of the devil’ that he knew he had to have it. We have become very good friends over the years and it’s been a great pleasure to do this together. We’re also the same age which helps.
That highlights another interesting point. If Rik is the same age as you, doesn’t that essentially mean it’s likely he’ll die before he gets a chance to see ‘the finished work’? What happens then?
It’s unlikely that Rik will still own the piece then. Wim would like a resale at some point. Secondary market with auction and profit. The whole shebang. Really take the concept to the extreme. Wim wants me to be a ‘Lot’ and have people in suits bidding on my living skin. Rik knows this. I would also like to know how it is with various owners. Wim calls it a commodity. Rik owns it now, the value rises, he sells, on and on until I die. No different from any other piece on the market.

Image Source: Wim Delvoye
I vaguely remember a quote from a long forgotten film about everyone knowing their death was coming and secretly believing they could somehow avoid it. Do you find that this permanent mark on your back makes your death all the more real or immediate? Has this changed the way you see art or the way you see life?
I fully agree with the quote from the movie. I also find myself strangely confronted with death because of this project. There’s an actual focus on me dying. Until then, there’s a story. My story. Which is the story of the piece, but it isn’t. Because the piece and I are separate, but we’re not. For me the tattoo is always there and doesn’t exist. It makes me more alive, but with a huge dose of my own death around the corner. It all makes complete and no sense to me. I’m doing this very public thing which essentially has nothing to do with me. It’s Wim. How much of it is Tim? I don’t know. I try to share with people why I do this. The majority don’t understand, or don’t care. I sat on a box in Tasmania, motionless for 500 hours. But it is not performance art because I am no artist. I am an artwork. By someone else. The death thing doesn’t bother me too much. It’s my dependence on others that sometimes worries me. There’s a lot of parties that I’m dancing on and I have to keep all the hosts happy. If they disappear, I disappear. But the only one actually doing/living this is me.
What I have experienced because of this project over the last six years has been a blessing and a curse. I sold myself. From now until the end. That trips me out at times. But I want to pull this off. I think it’s very real and for me it’s become very important. I have become something that I have no control over. I just have to go with it. Art imitating life. Life imitating art. Same difference.
How do you feel about Wim’s work? How would you feel about selling your own skin? Do you consider this art? We’d love to hear your thoughts below.

Tim Steiner was interviewed by Thomas Hyland. See the rest of our interview series here.
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Comments
I find this a bit distasteful to be honest…more so from the pigs side of it. They would have to have been restrained somehow to keep them still whilst being tattooed and that would seem a bit unfair as they have no say in the matter. As for the guy, well who’s to say he won’t have an accident of some kind and his back gets damaged…artwork ruined, money wasted.
oh my kiddy aunt……………………………..
This is awesome. What a wonderful piece of art that tattoo is as well as being on a living hunman being, for the present time. A great experiment/exploration of not only tattooing, but art, what it is etc. Magic!
Thanks for sharing this!
Memento mori!
Saw the pig skin at Mona – poor piggies! They are anaesthetised though-.
Tim isn’t the first to give up his skin when he dies. Australian Geoff Ostling has been tattooed by artist eX de Medici and will donate his skin to the National Gallery of Australia. There’s a great documentary on it called Anatomy
I have always considered tattooing to be an artform, usually it’s extremely personal, but this is a different take on it for me. I can understand the concept and it must be an amazing ride to be on – what an experience! But it’s not something I think I could ever do. My tattoos are for me, not for sale ;) And even though I only have 1 right now and it’s not that big, it is so much my own that I am happy with it just how it is. Best of luck to Tim being a canvas for the rest of his life, it sounds like he has taken on the right kinds of thought patterns to deal with this. And best wishes to Wim with his endeavour, I really hope that it goes well for them both (and anyone else who may get involved in the future).
Cheers for adding that ‘Anatomy’ vid, HatsOff.
not to?be negative? but when i was 17, and in the navy, i had one put on my right for arm,and all it looks like now is a glob of bluish,?nothing,
I feel the same as PollyBrown, it disturbs me in relation to the pigs. They had to choice in becoming ‘art’ and it was done to them while they were alive. Tim, the living canvas as it were, chose to become art and that’s just fine, it was his choice to make and he made it.
I agree with PollyBrown..not only is it cruel to animals but I also find it distasteful to the max from the human angle.it reminds me of the Nazi atrocities that occured in WW2. Too close to history for me to like this in any way.The tattoo is art no doubt..but the method of marketing it and making a person a commodity..that i think goes beyond the scope of art. Its degrading. But then there is a historical place in Europe that has used human bones to create furniture and decorations. People go there everyday as part of a tourist attraction..people love the macabre..its the modern version of the carny with its bearded lady… Having said that Tibetans used human skulls as drinking vessels, the Mayans and Aztecs also used human remains. Nothing much has changed. The world has always been and continues to be a scary place.
@madvlad Not to be rude but how long ago were you seventeen? The quality of the inks is far superior now as is the needle quality and the variety of tattoo machines available now is huge. and also tattooing, I believe as come along way since the fall drunken through the door of a seedy parlour where you point at the first thing you see on the wall and get it done without really having a reason. Every single one of my tattoos has a meaning to me and I actally waited 10 years from the first time I wanted to get one and am so glad I did because otherwise i would ha\ve a twee pixie on a toadstool somewhere… wheras every single one of my tattoos is unique as I designed them all myself and take the tracings, sketches etc away with me. I have been a working fine artist for 16 years now and recently started to learn tattooing myself (on myself!) because it really has to be the ultimate compliment for someone to want your artwork as part of them rather than just a moveable piece of decoration…