Crockpot

Plants Poisonous to Pets

ATTRACTIVE BRUNFELSIA PROVES DEADLY TO DOGS

According to a recently published study by Dr. Safdar Khan, veterinary toxicologist for the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), dogs seem to be particularly attracted to the seeds and berries of the Brunfelsia plant, also known as “morning, noon and night” and “yesterday, today and tomorrow.” In fact, canines are most susceptible to poisoning by this gardener’s favorite, aptly named for its fragrant flowers that bloom in vivid purple and gradually change to lavender before fading to white.

From 2001 to 2006, the APCC treated 38 cases of Brunfelsia poisoning involving 42 dogs. One California hound experienced stiff limbs and excessive drooling after ingesting several seeds from the plant. A terrier puppy from Florida developed life-threatening seizures after consuming another part of the plant. With help from the APCC and the services of a local emergency veterinarian, the puppy eventually made a full recovery. However, three of the cases proved fatal.

“Brunfelsia toxicity can progress very rapidly to a potentially lethal situation, so it’s critical that pet parents seek immediate veterinary care,” says Dr. Khan. “If pets consume any part of the plant, they can become ill within hours and develop gastrointestinal problems such as vomiting and diarrhea, as well as tremors, seizures and muscle rigidity that makes the animal appear to be in a ‘sawhorse’ stance.”

The most commonly affected breeds are Labradors and golden retrievers, who, because they are very active, may be more likely to get to the plant’s seeds and leaves.

If you have Brunfelsia in your home, please keep the plant in an area where pets can’t reach it, or replace it with a nontoxic alternative. Pet parents should remember to take precautions against the many plants and flowers that can prove harmful to their animals.

You can learn to recognize dangerous flora by watching our new video, featuring 17 common poisonous plants, at the APCC online.

  • ECGardner

    ECGardner, 7 months ago

    Great information, Lorie! A few others that are super toxic are oleander, foxglove, castor beans (the seeds), rosary pea (seeds also-the toxin in rosary pea is extremely lethal; a dose the size of a single grain of salt is lethal to an adult human), and a host of others. Interestingly, the poinsettia, which is widely regarded as being very poisonous, is only minimally toxic and causes gastrointestinal upset at worst. There is a good database of poisonous plants here.

    :)

  • Crockpot

    Crockpot in reply to ECGardner’s comment, 7 months ago

    Thanks for sharing, Erin! I know the ASPCA has a pretty extensive database too… hard to post them all here though. ;) Thanks for the link!

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